| What is Hepatitis B? Hepatitis B is a potentially devastating disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The virus infects the liver and can severely damage it resulting in liver cancer and death. It is spread through contact with blood and sexual fluids.How common is hepatitis B? Approximately 73,000 people were infected with chronic hepatitis B in the United States in 1993.How common is hepatitis B in Asians?In the U.S. about 50% of those chronically infected with gepatitis B are Asian. 1 in 10 Asian Pacific Islanders is chronically infected with hepatitis B, compared to 1 in 1000 in the general population. Without treatment or monitoring, 1 in 4 will die from liver cancer or liver failure.
How is hepatitis B transmitted?
Among Asian Pacific Islanders, hepatitis B is most often transmitted from mother to child at birth. It can also be transmitted through contact with infected blood and through unprotected sex. 90% of chronic carriers are infected between the ages of 0-1.
How do you know if you are infected with hepatitis B?
There are usually NO symptoms and the only way to be sure that you are infected is by a blood test. Possible symptoms that may arise include cold-like symptoms, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), exhaustion, loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal discomfort.
Can hepatitis B be prevented?
Yes, there is a vaccine which is very safe and consists of 3 shots over a 6-12 month period. You can get it if you have not been previously infected. Infants born to hepatitis B positive mothers can be protected by a hepatitis B vaccination and treatment within 12 hours of birth.
Is there a treatment for hepatitis B?
YES. Treatment options include injections or oral medications. A doctor can evaluate which treatment is right for you.
How can infected people prevent the spread of hepatitis B?
Make sure all family members and sex partners have a blood test to determine if vaccination is necessary. Do not donate blood or organs, practice safe sex, and DO NOT share toothbrushes, razors, nail clippers, needles or anything that may have blood on them.
If you are a hepatitis B carrier, how can you take care of yourself?
DO NOT drink or smoke. Do not take medications that are not prescribed by your doctor, see your doctor regularly so that your liver function can be monitored, obtain a hepatitis A vaccine if it is necessary, and maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle. |
